We are at a crucial inflection point in history—a moment where technology once again stands ready to redefine the structure of society. Conversational AI, in particular, represents a tool so powerful that it could fundamentally alter our economies, social systems, and our very conceptions of care. The potential impact of this technology is vast, but its direction is still undecided. Will it become a force for good, expanding opportunities for empathy and connection? Or will it replicate the exploitative dynamics we've seen in other digital realms, like social media, where maximizing profit has often taken precedence over human well-being?
To ensure AI's future aligns with the best interests of humanity, we must be intentional in how we develop and deploy these tools. This means investing in employment training capacity and creating programs that leverage AI for positive socially transformative purposes. We need to move away from the zero-sum games of attention economies and start investing in the care economy, where real value is created through the empowerment, growth, and well-being of individuals. As a special education teacher at a twice-exceptional school for individuals with autism, I have witnessed firsthand how this technology can change lives. This inspired me to start AILIGN—an organization dedicated to developing socially transformative AI that aligns with the communities I serve.
AI holds immense potential to revolutionize the care economy, not by replacing human workers, but by augmenting human potential. Imagine a speech pathologist leading a team of AI technicians—akin to teacher aides—each equipped with conversational AI tools that help extend their reach and services without sacrificing quality. Instead of being stretched thin across an overwhelming caseload, the care professional’s expertise is amplified by AI-driven insights that enhance decision-making, improve personalization, and create a more responsive and compassionate care environment.
Furthermore, the reduced barriers to entry into this professional space for technicians open up new opportunities for productive labor that were not previously possible. This isn’t a future where AI replaces human jobs; rather, it is one where AI empowers more people to be employed in meaningful roles within the care economy. By strategically integrating AI, we can address resource shortages, improve service quality, and create new employment pathways in a sector that desperately needs them.
This new paradigm isn't just about efficiency; it's about redefining who can participate in the workforce and how. Consider the staggering unemployment rate among autistic individuals and others with disabilities. For too long, we have failed to adequately accommodate and integrate these individuals socioeconomically. But by harnessing AI and partnering with transition programs and other support services, we have the potential to bridge these gaps in ways previously unimaginable.
AI can be used to develop tailored, real-time support systems that empower individuals with disabilities to succeed in various roles, helping them overcome the often invisible barriers to leading successful and fulfilling lives. By doing so, we are not merely creating jobs—we are forging pathways to dignity, autonomy, and meaningful economic participation for a vast, underserved population. In this way, AI can be socially transformative for individuals with disabilities, similar to how societal shifts over the last century empowered women and historically marginalized groups by achieving full socioeconomic integration.
The care economy, with its inherently human-centered work, has long been undervalued due to Baumol's Cost Disease—a phenomenon where wages in labor-intensive sectors do not grow commensurately with those in more technologically driven parts of the economy. As society becomes wealthier, paradoxically, we spend more on services that don't benefit from technological productivity gains. The result? We undervalue some of the most crucial work there is: caring for others.
Conversational AI presents an unprecedented opportunity to change this narrative. By using AI to support, augment, and enhance human labor rather than replace it, we can increase the value of care work. When we empower care professionals to do more, better, and with greater reach, we not only improve the quality of services but also create a market that recognizes the value of empathy, compassion, and human connection. This shift is not just a technological or economic imperative; it is a moral one. It is about widening our moral circle to include all humans as stakeholders in a future that is compassionate, inclusive, and prosperous.
Investing in AI-driven employment capacity in the care economy would help us reorient our economic goals toward outcomes that genuinely matter—well-being, community, and human flourishing. This is about more than just economic growth; it’s about social transformation on a scale that redefines what we mean by progress.
Imagine an economy where AI isn’t deployed to extract the most data or maximize engagement for ad revenue, but rather to create value that enhances lives. Imagine a society where the benefits of AI are felt most profoundly by those who need them most—the elderly, the disabled, the caregivers, the marginalized. This vision of AI is not a dystopian one, where we are slaves to algorithms and big data; it is a human-centered, compassionate one, where technology serves as a tool to elevate, empower, and connect us.
The stakes have never been higher. As we stand on the precipice of an AI-driven future, we must ask ourselves: What kind of world do we want to build? The decisions we make today will reverberate for generations. By focusing on building our institutions and economies around AI that supports the care sector, we have a unique opportunity to forge a path that aligns AI's future with humanity's best interests.
Projections of the care economy's global growth is significant, and it's time to recognize it as a crucial engine for both social good and economic stability. If we seize this urgent opportunity, we can orient our future around empathy, compassion, and genuine value creation. This will require courage, vision, and a deep commitment to the idea that technology should serve humanity, not the other way around. The time to act is now.
If we choose wisely, we can usher in a new era of human flourishing, where AI amplifies our capacity for compassion and our economies are centered on the well-being of all. In this sense, scaling compassion isn't just a metaphor—it's a blueprint for a better future.